Fasting and Glucagon Stimulate Gene Expression of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4 in Chickens
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4
OBJECTIVE Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) serves as the metabolic switch between glucose and fatty acid utilization. PDC activity is inhibited by PDC kinase (PDK). PDC shares the same substrate, i.e., pyruvate, as glyceroneogenesis, a pathway controlling fatty acid release from white adipose tissue (WAT). Thiazolidinediones activate glyceroneogenesis. We studied the regulation by rosiglita...
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Fasting forces adaptive changes in whole body and skeletal muscle metabolism that increase fat oxidation and decrease the oxidation of carbohydrate. We tested the hypothesis that 40 h of fasting would decrease pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and increase PDH kinase (PDK) isoform mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle. The putative transcriptional activators of PDK isozymes, peroxisome p...
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The pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) and acetyltransferase (E2) components of pig heart and ox kidney pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex were separated and purified. The E1 component was phosphorylated (alpha-chain) and inactivated by MgATP. Phosphorylation was mainly confined to site 1. Addition of E2 accelerated phosphorylation of all three sites in E1 alpha and inactivation of E1. On the basis ...
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The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in extracts of mitochondria from rat hepatocytes cultured for 21 h in medium 199 was increased 2.5-fold by the presence of 55 nM-glucagon and 1 mM-sodium n-octanoate in the culture medium. The change was comparable with that induced in vivo by 48 h starvation. The potential contribution of branched-chain complex to estimates of PDH-complex activity ...
متن کاملRegulation of pyruvate kinase M gene expression.
t w t r i p s a t p s b f c ransferase, EC 2.7.1.40), a rate-controlling glycolytic nzyme, catalyses the transfer of a phosphoryl group rom phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP, yielding ATP and yruvate. PK exists in the cytosol and is functional as tetramer. Mammalian PK exists as four isoenzymes, hich are referred to as the L-, R-, M1-, and M2-types, espectively (1). The L-, R-, and M1-PK isoenzymes ar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Poultry Science
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1346-7395,1349-0486
DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.0170004